Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: applications, safety and fundamentals in the neurosciences
Keywords:
Neuroscience; Non-invasive treatment; TMS; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Treatment to neurological pathologies.Abstract
The Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation is a non-invasive treatment to neurological pathologies, exiting or inhibiting the neuron. This method was introduced by Barker in 1985, and it is conquering more space. This revision article objective is to point out the positive and negative sides of the technique, focusing specially on the stimulator equipment and the role of the Electrical Engineering on the process. In the end, improvements and advances that the technology can bring to the technique are exposed with some topics that have been neglected and need deeper research.
Downloads
References
ALMEIDA, Vasco Paisana Pires. O papel da estimulação magnética transcraniana repetitiva no tratamento do tremor misto. 2017. Tese de Doutorado.
ARAUJO, D. B. et al. Biomagnetismo: nova interface entre a física e a biologia. Ciência Hoje, p. 24-29, 1999.
ARAÚJO, H. A.; IGLESIO, R. F.; CORREIA, G. S. de C.; FERNANDES, D. T. R. M.; GALHARDONI, R.; TEIXEIRA, M. J.; ANDRADE, D. C. de. Estimulação magnética transcraniana e aplicabilidade clínica: perspectivas na conduta terapêutica neuropsiquiátrica. Revista de Medicina, [S.l.], v.90, n. 1, p. 3-14, 2011.
BARKER, Anthony T.; JALINOUS, Reza; FREESTON, Ian L. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. The Lancet, v. 325, n. 8437, p. 1106-1107, 1985.
BLUMBERGER, Daniel M. et al. Effectiveness of theta burst versus high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression (THREE-D): a randomised non-inferiority trial. The Lancet, v. 391, n. 10131, p. 1683-1692, 2018.
COSTA, Maíra Lopes da et al. Análise do efeito da terapia combinada com estimulação magnética transcraniana repetitiva (EMtr) e gameterapia sobre a capacidade funcional motora e cognitiva de indivíduos portadores de DP. 2019.
DE RIDDER, Dirk et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus: influence of tinnitus duration on stimulation parameter choice and maximal tinnitus suppression. Otology & Neurotology, v. 26, n. 4, p. 616-619, 2005.
DENG, Zhi-De; LISANBY, Sarah H.; PETERCHEV, Angel V. Electric field depth–focality tradeoff in transcranial magnetic stimulation: simulation comparison of 50 coil designs. Brain stimulation, v. 6, n. 1, p. 1-13, 2013.
DONG, Changhong et al. Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of chronic tinnitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BioMed research international, v. 2020, 2020.
ELIAS, C. S. R. et al. Quando chega o fim? Uma revisão narrativa sobre terminalidade do período escolar para alunos deficientes mentais. SMAD: Revista Electrónica em Salud Mental, Alcohol y Drogas, (8)1, 2012, p.48-53.
FREGNI, Felipe; MARCOLIN, Marco Antonio. O retorno da estimulação cerebral na terapêutica dos transtornos neuropsiquiátricos: o papel da estimulação magnética transcraniana na prática clínica. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo), v. 31, p. 221-230, 2004.
GEORGE, Mark et al. Overview of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: History, Mechanisms, Physics, and Safety. 2006. Disponível em: Disponível em: <https://www.researchgate.net/figure/4-A-typical-transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-TMS-circuit-diagram_fig3_304134458>. Acesso em: 08 dez. 2021
ILMONIEMI, R. J.; RUOHONEN, J.; KARHU, Jari. Transcranial magnetic stimulation–A new tool for functional imaging. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng, v. 27, p. 241-284, 1999.
ISCT - INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY. Half A Century In CT: How Computed Tomography Has Evolved. [S. l.], 7 out. 2016. Disponível em: https://www.isct.org/computed-tomography-blog/2017/2/10/half-a-century-in-ct-how-computed-tomography-has-evolved. Acesso em: 6 dez. 2021.
JIANG, Yi et al. Effects of high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation for cognitive deficit in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychiatry, v. 10, p. 135, 2019.
JUNIOR, Hercílio Barbosa Silva; FERNANDES, Marcos Rassi; FERNANDES, Maria Alves. ESTIMULAÇÃO MAGNÉTICA TRANSCRANIANA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS GRUPOS DE PESQUISA NO BRASIL. Difusão do Conhecimento Através das Diferentes Áreas da Medicina, v. 4, p. 89-88, 2019.
KAR, Sujita Kumar. Predictors of response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression: a review of recent updates. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, v. 17, n. 1, p. 25, 2019.
LIANG, Zhengrong et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on chronic tinnitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC psychiatry, v. 20, n. 1, p. 1-13, 2020.
MATSUDA, Renan H. et al. Estimulação magnética transcraniana: uma breve revisão dos princípios e aplicações. Revista Brasileira De Física Médica, v. 13, n. 1, p. 49-56, 2019.
MÜLLER, Vanessa Teixeira et al. O que é estimulação magnética transcraniana. Rev Bras Neurol, v. 49, n. 1, p. 20-31, 2013.
NOGUEIRA, Larissa Lima et al. ESTIMULAÇÃO MAGNÉTICA TRANSCRANIANA: UM RECURSO INOVADOR NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE, 2020
RÖNTGEN, Wilhelm Conrad. On a new kind of rays. Science, v. 3, n. 59, p. 227-231, 1896.
ROSA, M. A. et al. Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana: revisão dos casos de convulsões acidentais. Rev Bras Psiquiatr v. 26, n. 2, p. 131-4, 2004.
ROSA, Moacyr Alexandro; MARCOLIN, Marco Antônio; PRIDMORE, Saxby. Estimulação magnética transcraniana na depressão. Rev Psiq Clín, v. 29, n. 2, p. 90-8, 2002.
ROSSI, Simone et al. Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: expert guidelines. Clinical Neurophysiology, v. 132, n. 1, p. 269-306, 2021.
ROSSI, Simone et al. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clinical neurophysiology, v. 120, n. 12, p. 2008-2039, 2009.
ROTH, Yiftach; PADBERG, Frank; ZANGEN, Abraham. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of deep brain regions: principles and methods. In: Transcranial brain stimulation for treatment of psychiatric disorders. Karger Publishers, 2007. p. 204-224.
STAPENHORST, Martina Caroline. Avaliação do efeito neuroprotetor da estimulação magnética estática em modelo in vitro da Doença de Parkinson. 2018
STONE, James L.; HUGHES, John R. Early history of electroencephalography and establishment of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, v. 30, n. 1, p. 28-44, 2013.
TRETKOFF, Ernie. This Month in Physics History: July 1977: MRI Uses Fundamental Physics for Clinical Diagnosis. APS News, [s. l.], v. 15, n. 7, Jul 2006. Disponível em: https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200607/history.cfm. Acesso em: 9 dez. 2021.
VOSGERAU, D. S. A. R.; ROMANOWSKI, J. P. Estudos de revisão: implicações conceituais e metodológicas. Revista de Diálogo Educacional, (14)41, 2014, p.165-189.
WALTHER, Sebastian et al. Single session transcranial magnetic stimulation ameliorates hand gesture deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia bulletin, v. 46, n. 2, p. 286-293, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Alice Teixeira Pedrosa, Guilherme Gomes Chagas, Lucas Gabriel Alvarenga Costa, Ricardo Luiz Perez Teixeira, Priscilla Chantal Duarte Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.