Los activos intangibles más relevantes en la generación de valor en las empresas de la economía creativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21680/2176-9036.2023v15n1ID28712

Palabras clave:

Ativos intangíveis. Economia Criativa. Estrutura do ativo intangível. Teoria baseada em recursos. Geração de valor.

Resumen

Objetivo: Este trabajo busca identificar qué variables explican mejor la generación de valor en empresas de economía creativa que tienen alta inversión en activos intangibles. El estudio se centró en el sector de la economía creativa de Porto Digital en la ciudad de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.

Metodología: La metodología utilizada fue una investigación exploratoria. Para el examen de las variables se utilizó el análisis multivariado con la aplicación del análisis factorial exploratorio, y para la confirmación, el modelo de correlación de Spearman. Para la recolección de datos se envió a las empresas un cuestionario semiestructurado elaborado en Google Forms en la segunda quincena de julio de 2021. Las respuestas se validaron mediante el Alfa de Cronbach y la idoneidad para el uso del análisis factorial se midió mediante las pruebas de KMO y Bartlett. Todos los resultados se encontraron y demostraron utilizando el software IBM SPSS Statistics 26.

Resultados: Las variables destacadas por los resultados se agruparon en tres grupos y se presentaron en un modelo de estado contable utilizando las definiciones de la Teoría Basada en Recursos. Finalmente, el presidente ejecutivo de dos de las más destacadas empresas de Economía Creativa de Pernambuco opinó sobre estas variables. Estos comentarios se colocaron en el formato de notas explicativas de los estados contables. Los resultados mostraron que 13 variables se clasificaron en capital estructural, relacional y humano.

Aportaciones del estudio: Las empresas de economía creativa trabajan esencialmente desde la capacidad de gestión de todos sus recursos intangibles. Este artículo es el primero en proporcionar evidencia empírica sobre las percepciones de los gerentes de empresas de economía creativa en Porto Digital do Recife sobre la importancia y las contribuciones de los activos intangibles para generar valor en sus negocios, así como evaluar la resiliencia organizacional de estas empresas en el contexto de la pandemia del covid-19.

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Biografía del autor/a

Paulo Henrique Leite Valença, UFRPE

Mestre em Controladoria (UFRPE).

Adilson Celestino de Lima, UFRPE

Doutor em Administração (UFPE).

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Publicado

02-01-2023

Cómo citar

VALENÇA, P. H. L.; LIMA, A. C. de. Los activos intangibles más relevantes en la generación de valor en las empresas de la economía creativa. REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 346–364, 2023. DOI: 10.21680/2176-9036.2023v15n1ID28712. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/28712. Acesso em: 22 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Sección 3: Investigación del campo sobre contabilidad (Survey) (S3)