Mientras unos lloran otros venden pañuelos: indicadores económico-financieros de las empresas del sector de tecnologías de la información en tiempos de incertidumbre

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21680/2176-9036.2024v16n1ID31211

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, salida a bolsa B3, Liquidez, Endeudamiento, rentabilidad

Resumen

Objetivo: El objetivo general es analizar el comportamiento de los indicadores económicos y financieros de las empresas de Tecnologías de la Información (TI) en tiempos de la Pandemia del COVID-19.

Metodología: Para analizar el comportamiento de los indicadores en un ambiente de incertidumbre, se consideraron datos de los trimestres de 2018 a 2021, relativos a la rentabilidad, liquidez y endeudamiento de las empresas de TI listadas en B3. Para identificar si existían diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las medias de los indicadores se utilizó la prueba no paramétrica de Mann-Whitney.

Resultados: Los indicadores mostraron que con la Pandemia las empresas aumentaron su capacidad financiera de pago en el corto y largo plazo, y señalaron que las empresas retuvieron efectivo para tener un mejor desempeño operativo. En cuanto al análisis del comportamiento de las empresas que realizaron la oferta pública inicial, se verificó que hubo diferencias favorables estadísticamente significativas en los promedios de los indicadores de las empresas que emitieron la oferta pública inicial, con énfasis en la capacidad de pago de sus obligaciones, así como también se identificó que las empresas que han ingresado al mercado de valores obtienen mayores rendimientos sobre el patrimonio, lo que también puede señalar la posibilidad de una gestión de utilidades.

Contribuciones del Estudio: Este estudio ofrece contribuciones prácticas, explorando un tema emergente de interés para empresas y ciudadanos. Se identifica el comportamiento de los indicadores económicos y financieros de las empresas de TI, incluidas aquellas que lanzaron IPO durante el período de la Pandemia del COVID-19. Además, explora la brecha sobre la situación económica y financiera de las empresas de TI que lanzaron IPO en el contexto de la Pandemia.

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Biografía del autor/a

Thiago Cardoso Lacerda Santos , Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Graduado em Ciências Contábeis pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia – UFU.

Alessandra Vieira Cunha Marques, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)

Doutoranda em Ciências Contábeis pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia – UFU.

Gilberto José Miranda, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Doutor em ciências contábeis pela Universidade de São Paulo – FEA/USP. Professor no Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia – UFU.

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Publicado

02-01-2024

Cómo citar

SANTOS , T. C. L. .; MARQUES, A. V. C.; MIRANDA, G. J. . Mientras unos lloran otros venden pañuelos: indicadores económico-financieros de las empresas del sector de tecnologías de la información en tiempos de incertidumbre. REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 22–41, 2024. DOI: 10.21680/2176-9036.2024v16n1ID31211. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/31211. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Sección 1: La contabilidad se aplicó al sector de la empresa (S1)