La reacción del mercado de acciones a la obligatoriedad de divulgación de información ESG

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21680/2176-9036.2025v17n1ID34803

Palabras clave:

Prácticas de sostenibilidad, Divulgación obligatoria, Mercado de acciones, Estudio de evento, Brasil

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar la reacción a la divulgación obligatoria de información ESG en Brasil sobre el precio de las acciones en el mercado local.

Metodología: Este análisis se realiza a través de un estudio de eventos, el cual hace referencia a la publicación del formulario de referencia (FRE) de las empresas del sector metalúrgico y minero - que son ambientalmente sensibles. La fecha del evento es la fecha de divulgación del FRE de cada empresa, para el ejercicio fiscal que finaliza el 31 de diciembre de 2022.

Resultados: Los resultados confirman la principal hipótesis de que la divulgación obligatoria de las prácticas de sostenibilidad por parte de las empresas brasileñas impacta el rendimiento de sus acciones. Es posible que el mercado entienda que los costos de corto plazo - relacionados con la implementación de prácticas de sustentabilidad - aún superan los beneficios que conducirán a la apreciación de las empresas en el largo plazo. Sin embargo, la progresiva integración de los mercados globales prevé una alineación de prácticas sostenibles que deberían llegar al mercado brasileño en el mediano plazo.

Contribuciones del Estudio: Esta investigación se diferencia de otras porque es, hasta donde sabemos, una de las primeras en investigar los efectos de la implementación de la Resolución no. 59/2021 en Brasil sobre los rendimientos de acciones. Contribuye a la academia con el análisis empírico de la hipótesis de la eficiencia del mercado. Además, sus resultados pueden ayudar a las empresas, los inversores y el mercado de capitales a comprender mejor los efectos iniciales de la publicación obligatoria de prácticas sostenibles. Finalmente, este estudio también contribuye a la estimulación o adaptación de políticas definidas por los organismos reguladores en temas de sostenibilidad.

 

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Biografía del autor/a

Mateus Del Col Lopes, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Mestrando em Administração de Empresas, área de pesquisa em Finanças Estratégicas pela Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM). 

Michele Nascimento Jucá, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Pós-doutorado em Finanças pela Universidade Columbia, doutorado em Administração de Empresas pela Universidade de São Paulo - com sanduíche na Universidade Columbia (NY / EUA). Professora doutora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM). 

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Publicado

02-01-2025

Cómo citar

LOPES, M. D. C. .; JUCÁ, M. N. La reacción del mercado de acciones a la obligatoriedad de divulgación de información ESG. REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 1, p. 217–235, 2025. DOI: 10.21680/2176-9036.2025v17n1ID34803. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/34803. Acesso em: 8 ene. 2025.

Número

Sección

Sección 1: La contabilidad se aplicó al sector de la empresa (S1)