Phytochemical properties, therapeutic use and toxicity of Mentha piperita
Keywords:
Mentha piperita; Herbal plant; Phytochemical compounds; Toxicity.Abstract
Mentha piperita is a medicinal plant species originating from Europe and the Middle East, being widely cultivated in several regions due to its economic importance. The objective of this research was to demonstrate, through scientific productions, the therapeutic use, pharmacological, phytochemical and toxicity properties of Mentha piperita; For this, an integrative literature review was developed, whose searches were performed in the VHL (Virtual Health Library), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and PubMed databases, by combining the following descriptors: Mentha piperita; Therapeutic use; Pharmacological; Phytochemical compounds; and Toxicity. The 19 selected scientific productions evidenced the therapeutic use of M. piperita in traditional medicine, against respiratory, digestive, muscular symptoms, nerve pain and itching. In modern medicine, it has a beneficial effect on liver fibrosis, kidney damage, nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite, cognitive activities and mental fatigue. Of the various phytochemical constituents, menthol and menthone were the most reported. M. piperita is an antioxidant against hepatotoxicity, renotoxicity, oxidative stress, it is regenerative and cell repair. In addition, it has pro-survival action on nematodes, pro-oxidant action and toxicity effect on crustacean larvae. As pharmacological properties, stood out antimicrobial, antifungal, amoebic, larvicide and anti-inflammatory activities. From this perspective, this herbaceous has promising application in several scientific and medical segments.
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