Factors associated with HIV infection in persons deprived of their liberty
Keywords:
HIV infection; Prisoner; Risk factors.Abstract
The study study aims to analyze in the literature which risk factors contribute to HIV infections in people deprived of their liberty. A qualitative study of the Integrative Review (IR) type was carried out. The search was performed in September 2021 by two different evaluators in the databases: LILACS, MEDLINE, and IBECS. The PVO strategy was used, and from the consultation by DeCS and Mesh, the descriptors were established and proceeded to the crossing that resulted in a total of 4,386 publications. The studies were classified by the levels of evidence proposed by Stetler et al. (1998) and Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt (2005. Of the 9 articles included, the results showed that the risk factors contributing to HIV acquisition were unprotected sex, anal and vaginal sex, extramarital sex, alcohol and drug use before intercourse. sexual intercourse, sharing sharps, being associated with the prisoner's level of education, as well as a history of previous arrests and tattoos. subjects' quality of life and the need to carry out preventive campaigns in prisons.
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