Alexandre de Afrodísia pensa Aristóteles: o caso do intelecto produtivo [Alexander of Aphrodisias thinks Aristotle: the case of the productive intellect]

Autores

  • Allan Neves Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21680/1983-2109.2018v25n46ID10343

Palavras-chave:

Alexandre de Afrodísia, Aristóteles, Intelecto produtivo [Alexander of Aphrodisias, Aristotle, Productive intellect]

Resumo

O título de “comentador” dado a Alexandre de Afrodísia (c. 200 d.C.) por filósofos posteriores revela seu importante papel na elucidação do pensamento de Aristóteles. Esse título, porém, oculta o fato de que, na tentativa de completar as insuficiências e problemas emergentes do texto aristotélico, Alexandre desenvolveu ele mesmo, com argumentos próprios, uma doutrina filosófica consistente que em alguns aspectos não encontra qualquer ressonância direta no primeiro mestre e que também levanta novas questões. Neste artigo, pretendo mostrar como isso é o caso na noética tomando em perspectiva a noção de intelecto produtivo (noûs poiêtikós), ela mesma inexistente no Estagirita.

 

[The title of “commentator” ascribed to Alexander of Aphrodisias (c. 200 AD) by posterior philosophers reveals his important contribution to the elucidation of Aristotle’s thought. This title, however, conceals the fact that, in the attempt to fulfill the insufficiencies and emergent problems of the Aristotelian text, Alexander himself developed by proper arguments a consistent philosophical doctrine, which in some aspects does not have any resonance in the first master and that also arises new issues. In this article, I aim to show how this is the case in noetics, availing the notion of productive intellect (noûs poiêtikós), itself absent in Aristotle.]

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Allan Neves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Doutorando em Filosofia.

Referências

ALEXANDRE DE AFRODÍSIA. De anima liber cum mantissa (Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca, Suppl. 2, pt. 1). Ed. Ivo Bruns. Berlin: Typis et Impensis Georgii Reimer, 1887.

ALEXANDRE DE AFRODÍSIA. Alexander Aphrodisiensis, De Anima Libri Mantissa: a new edition of the Greek text with introduction and commentary by Robert W. Sharples. Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, 2008.

ALEXANDRE DE AFRODÍSIA. De l' âme. Ed. M. Bergeron et R. Dufour. Paris: Vrin, 2008.

ARISTÓTELES. De Anima. Ed. R. D. Hicks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1907.

ARISTÓTELES. Metafísica. Ed. V. Yebra. Madrid: Gredos, 1982.

BAZÁN, B. L’authenticité du “De intellectu” attribué à Alexandre d’Aphrodise. Revue Philosophique de Louvain. v. 71, 1973, p. 468-487.

BERTI, E. Aristotle’s Nous poiêtikos: another modest proposal. Conferência não publicada, 2014. Disponível em:

<http://www.dikam.auth.gr/sites/default/files/attachements/Paper.pdf>. Acesso em: 5 out. 2016

BÉNATOUIL, T. Philosophic schools in Hellenistic and Roman times. In: GILL, M.; PELLEGRIN, P. (Ed.) A Companion to Ancient Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006. p. 415-429.

BLUMENTHAL, H. Alexander of Aphrodisias in the later Greek commentaries on Aristotle’s De anima. In: WIESNER, J. (Ed.). Aristoteles:

Werk und Wirkung. Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, 1987. v. 2, p. 90-106.

BLUMENTHAL, H. Aristotle and Neoplatonism in late Antiquity: interpretations of the De Anima. London: Cornell University Press, 1996.

BURNYEAT, M. Aristotle’s divine intellect: the Aquinas lecture. Milwakee: Marquette University Press, 2008.

CASTON, V. Aristotle’s two intellects: a modest proposal. Phronesis. v. 44, n. 3, 1999, p. 199-227.

DAVIDSON, H. A. Alfarabi, Avicenna and Averroes on intellect. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

FREDE, D. Alexander of Aphrodisias. In: In: ZALTA, E. N. (Ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2013 Edition). Disponível em: < http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2013/entries/alexander-aphrodisias/>. Acesso em: 5 de out. 2016

FREDE, M. La théorie aristotélicienne de l’intellect agent. In: VIANO, C. (Ed.). Corps et âme: sur le De Anima d’Aristote. Sous la direction de G. Romeyer Dherbey. Paris: Vrin, 1996. p. 377-390.

GERSON, L. The unity of intellect in Aristotle’s “De Anima”. Phronesis. v 49, n. 4, 2004, p. 348-373.

KAL, V. On intuition and discursive reasoning in Aristotle. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1988.

KOSMAN, L. What does the maker mind make? In: NUSSBAUM, M.; RORTY, A. (Ed.). Essays on Aristotle’s De Anima. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. p. 343-358.

MORAUX, P. Alexandre d’Aphrodise: exégète de la noétique d’Aristote. Liège: Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres; Paris: E. Droz, 1942.

MORAUX, P. Aristoteles, der Lehrer Alexanders von Aphrodisias. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. v. 49, 1967, p. 169-182.

MORAUX, P. Le De Anima dans la tradition grecque: quelques aspects de l’interprétation du traité, de Théophraste à Thémistius. In: LLOYD, G.; OWEN, G. (Ed.). Aristotle on mind and the senses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. p. 281-324.

MORAUX, P. Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen, Bd. II: Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jh. n. Chr. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1984.

OPSOMER, J.; R. SHARPLES, R. Alexander of Aphrodisias, De intellectu 110.4: “I heard this from Aristotle”: a modest proposal. Classical Quarterly. v. 50, n. 1, 2000, p. 252-256.

RIST, J. Notes on Aristotle De Anima 3.5. Classical Philology. v. 61, n. 1, 1966, p. 8-20.

SCHROEDER, F. The analogy of the active intellect to light in the “De Anima” of Alexander of Aphrodisias. Hermes. v. 109, 1981, p. 215-225.

SCHROEDER, F. The potential or material intellect and the authorship of the De Intellectu: a reply to B. C. Bazán. Symbolæ Osloenses. v. 57, n. 1, 1982, p. 115-125.

SCHROEDER, F. Light and the active intellect in Alexander and Plotinus. Hermes. v. 112, 1984, p. 239-248.

SCHROEDER, F.; TODD, R. Two Greek Aristotelian commentators on the intellect. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990.

SCHROEDER. F.; TODD, R. The De Intellectu revisited. Laval Théologique et Philosophique. v. 64, n. 3, 2008, p. 663-680.

SHARPLES, R. Alexander of Aphrodisias: scholasticism and innovation. In: HAASE, W. (Ed.), Aufstieg and Niedergang der römischen Welt 2, 36.2. Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, 1987. p. 1176-1243.

TEMÍSTIO. In Aristotelis De Anima paraphrasis. Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca 5, 3. Ed. R. Heinze. Berlin: G. Reimeri, 1899.

Downloads

Publicado

29-01-2018

Como Citar

NEVES, A. Alexandre de Afrodísia pensa Aristóteles: o caso do intelecto produtivo [Alexander of Aphrodisias thinks Aristotle: the case of the productive intellect]. Princípios: Revista de Filosofia (UFRN), [S. l.], v. 25, n. 46, p. 119–150, 2018. DOI: 10.21680/1983-2109.2018v25n46ID10343. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrn.br/principios/article/view/10343. Acesso em: 9 dez. 2024.