Does the Small Caps Index of B3 follow a Random Walk?
Keywords:
Market Efficiency; Random Walk; Structural Breaks; Small Caps (SMLL); B3.Abstract
This study investigates the market efficiency of the Small Caps Index (SMLL) of B3 (Brasil, Bolsa e Balcão – the Brazilian stock exchange) by applying unit root tests (ADF and KPSS) and analyzing structural breaks. The results indicate that the SMLL time series follows a random walk, which is consistent with the weak form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). The presence of multiple structural breaks suggests that the market efficiently reacts to new information, aligning with the semi-strong form of the EMH.
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