Obstáculos para la adopción de la simbiosis industrial en el distrito industrial de Maracanaú: Perspectivas para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Palabras clave:
Ecologia Industrial; Simbiose Industrial; Distrito Industrial.Resumen
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los principales obstáculos para la adopción de la simbiosis industrial en el distrito industrial de Maracanaú. Los distritos industriales brasileños deben anticipar las tendencias de simbiosis para poder competir en el mercado internacional, y la investigación empírica es relevante para descubrir las razones de la baja adhesión de las industrias a la simbiosis industrial. Este estudio se caracteriza por ser cualitativo. Para la obtención de los datos se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con gerentes, directores y analista de la industria en el distrito industrial de Maracanaú. El instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos fue un guión de preguntas elaborado a partir de estudios previos sobre simbiosis industrial: Golev, Corder y Giurco (2014). Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis de contenido. Los resultados mostraron que la falta de cooperación y comunicación entre industrias y aspectos del entorno institucional, como la presencia activa del gobierno y la infraestructura en la región, son aspectos que dificultan la adhesión de las industrias a la simbiosis. Finalmente, el trabajo pretende iniciar el debate sobre la simbiosis industrial en los distritos industriales de Brasil, destacando la relevancia de las acciones a favor del desarrollo sostenible.
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