Fair value measurement and its impact on audit fees: evidence in the Brazilian market

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21680/2176-9036.2021v13n2ID25719

Keywords:

Fair value; Audit fees; Monitoring costs.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose is to verify the impact of using the measurement at fair value on the audit fees, differentiating even the period before and after the adoption of IFRS 13 (CPC 46).

 Methodology: The research is quantitative, for testing the hypothesis raised, the multiple regression technique was used, with data available from companies listed in B3 for the period between 2010 and 2016.

 Results: The evidence indicates that the complexity and subjectivity of fair value is recognized by the audit firms, that is, audit firms recognize that fair value measurement implies more effort and that the associated audit risk rises, leading firms to charge of a risk premium for the provision of the service. However, it was not possible to confirm that auditors' fees increased after the adoption of IFRS13 (CPC 46).

 Contributions of study: Theoretical/methodological - The study contributes to understanding the impacts of adopting international accounting standards, in this specific case on audit fees. Social/management - Given the evidence that there is a higher audit cost associated with the greater complexity of information in a fair value environment, companies can develop mechanisms to minimize the uncertainty of the information to be audited.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Edson Vinícius Pontes Bastos, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

PhD student in Production Engineering.

Luciana Holtz, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)

Doctor in Accounting.

Odilanei Morais dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Doctor in Accounting.

References

Abdel-Khalik, A. R. (2010). Fair value accounting and stewardship. Accounting Perspectives, 9(4), 253–269. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3838.2010.00013.x.

Alexeyeva, I., & Mejia-Likosova, M. (2016). The impact of fair value measurement on audit fees: evidence from financial institutions in 24 European countries. International Journal of Auditing, 20(3), 255–266. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12075.

Al-Mutairi, A., Naser, K., & Al-Enazi, N. (2017). An Empirical Investigation of Factors Affecting Audit Fees: Evidence from Kuwait. International Advances in Economic Research, 23(3), 333-347. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-017-9649-5.

Amel-Zadeh, A., & Meeks, G. (2017). Measuring fair value when markets malfunction: Evidence from the financial crisis, SSRN. Available at <https://ssrn.com/abstract=2943314>.

Barreto, E.; Murcia, F., & Lima, I. S. (2012). Impacto da mensuração a valor justo na crise financeira mundial: identificando a percepção de especialistas em economia e mercado financeiro. Revista de Contabilidade e Organizações, 6(15), 44-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/rco.v6i15.52656.

Bedard, J., & Johnstone, K. (2004). Earnings manipulation risk, corporate governance risk, and auditors’ planning and pricing decisions. The Accounting Review, 79(2), 277–304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.2.277.

Bell, T., Landsman, W., & Shackelford, D. (2001). Auditors’ perceived business risk and audit fees: Analysis and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 39(1), 35–43. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/2672944.

Bignon, V., Biondi, Y., & Ragot, X. (2009). An economic analysis of fair value: accounting as a vector of crisis. Cournot Centre for Economic Studies, Prisme, 15. Available at <https://ssrn.com/abstract=1474228>.

Borges, V., Nardi, P., & Silva, R. (2017). Determinantes dos Honorários de Auditoria das Empresas Brasileiras de Capital Aberto. Revista Contabilidade, Gestão e Governança, 20(2), 216-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21714/1984-3925_2017v20n2a3.

Botosan, C. A., & Huffman, A. A. (2015). Decision-useful asset measurement from a business valuation perspective. Accounting Horizons, 29(4), 757-776. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-51141.

Brighenti, J., Degenhart, L., & Cunha, P. R. (2016). Fatores Influentes nos Honorários de Auditoria: Análise das Empresas Brasileiras Listadas na Bm&Fbovespa. Pensar Contábil, 18(65), 16-27. Recuperado em <http://www.atena.org.br/revista/ojs-2.2.3-06/index.php/pensarcontabil/article/view/2663/0>.

Cannon, N. H., & Bedard, J. C. (2017). Auditing challenging fair value measurements: evidence from the field. The Accounting Review, 92(4), 81-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51569.

Cao, L., Li, W., & Zhang, L. (2015). Audit mode change, corporate governance and audit effort. China Journal of Accounting Research, 8(4), 315-335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2015.05.002.

Carpentier, C., Labelle, R., Laurent, B., & Suret, J. M. (2008). Does fair value measurement provide satisfactory evidence for audit? The case of high-tech valuation. SSRN, 2008. Available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=1269743>.

Castro, W. B. L., Peleias, I. R., & Silva, G. P. (2015). Determinantes dos Honorários de Auditoria: um Estudo nas Empresas Listadas na BM&FBOVESPA, Brasil. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 26(69), 261-273. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201501560.

Cho, C. C., & Wu, C. H. (2014). Role of auditor in agency conflict and Corporate governance: Empirical analyses of Taiwanese firms. Chinese Management Studies,8(3), 333-353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-09-2012-0126.

Clor-Proell, S. M., Proell, C. A., & Warfield, T. D. (2014). The effects of presentation salience and measurement subjectivity on nonprofessional investors' fair value judgments. Contemporary Accounting Research, 31(1), 45-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12041.

Couch, R., Thibodeau, N., & Wu, W. (2017). Are fair value options created equal? A study of SFAS 159 and earnings volatility. Advances in Accounting, 38, 15-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2017.05.001.

Demerjian, P. R., Donovan, J., & Larson, C. R. (2016). Fair Value Accounting and Debt Contracting: Evidence from Adoption of SFAS 159. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(4), 1041-1076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12126.

Erickson, M. J., Goldman, N. C., & Stekelberg, J. (2016). The cost of compliance: FIN 48 and audit fees. The Journal of the American Taxation Association. 38(2), 67-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/atax-51323.

Ettredge, M. L., Xu, Y., & Yi, H. S. (2014). Fair value measurements and audit fees: evidence from the banking industry. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 33(3), 33-58. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1473569.

Fan, J., & Wong, T. J. (2005). Do external auditors perform a corporate governance role in emerging markets? Evidence from East Asia. Journal of Accounting Research, 43(1), 35–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679x.2004.00162.x.

Fávero, L. P., Belfiore, P., Silva, F. D., & Chan, B. L. (2009). Análise de dados. Modelagem multivariada para tomada de decisões. Rio de Janeiro: Campus.

Fiechter, P., & Novotny-Farkas, Z. (2017). The impact of the institutional environment on the value relevance of fair values. Review Accounting Studies, 22(1), 392-429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-016-9378-7.

Foster B.P., & Shastri, T. (2016). Determinants of going concern opinions and audit fees for development stage enterprises. Advances in Accounting, 33(C), 68-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2016.05.001.

Georgiou, O., & Jack, L. (2011). In pursuit of legitimacy: A history behind fair value accounting. The British Accounting Review, 43(4), 311-323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2011.08.001.

Goncharov, I., Riedl, E. J., & Sellhorn, T. (2014). Fair value and audit fees. Review of Accounting Studies.19(1), 210-241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-013-9248-5.

Graham, J. R., Hanlon, M., Shevlin, T., & Shroff, N. (2014). Incentives for tax planning and avoidance: Evidence from the field. The Accounting Review, 89(3), 991-1023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50678.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2011). Econometria básica. 5. ed. Porto Alegre: AMGH.

Herrmann, D., Saudagaran, S. M., & Thomas, W. B. (2006). The quality of fair value measures for property, plant, and equipment. Accounting Forum, 30(1), 43-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2005.09.001.

Huang, H. W., Lin, S., & Raghunandan, K. (2016). The volatility of other comprehensive income and audit fees. Accounting Horizons, 30(2), 195-210. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-51357.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3(4), 305-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X.

Liao, L. (2014). Relative and incremental value relevance of fair value and historical cost measurements: evidence from european financial institutions. Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy) University of New South Wales.

Lin, H. L., & Yen, A. R. (2016). The effects of IFRS experience on audit fees for listed companies in China. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(1), 43-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-02-2014-0028.

Loukil, L. (2016). The Impact of IFRS on the Amount of Audit Fees: The Case of the Large French Listed Companies. Quarterly Journal of Finance & Accounting. 54(1/2), 41-68. Retrieved from <https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-457390977/the-impact-of-ifrs-on-the-amount-of-audit-fees-the>.

Marra, A. (2016). The pros and cons of fair value accounting in a globalized economy a never-ending debate. Journal of Accounting, Auditing e Finance, 31(4), 582-591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0148558X16667316.

Mingzhe, Y., & Huifeng, L. (2010). Fair-Value Accounting: Defective Concepts, Wrong Methods and Serious Economic Consequences. SSRN. Available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=1604604>.

Munteanu, V., & Zuca, M. (2015). Debate regarding measuring accounting value: historical cost against fair value. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 1(4), 91-102. Retrieved from <https://ideas.repec.org/a/khe/journl/v9y2017i1p77-84.html>.

Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. (2010). PCAOB Release nº 2010-004. Retrieved from < https://pcaobus.org/Rulemaking/Docket%20026/Release_2010-004_Risk_Assessment.pdf>.

Reis, R. F., & Stocken, P. C. (2007). Strategic Consequences of Historical Cost and Fair Value Measurements. Contemporary Accounting Research, 24(2), 557-584. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1506/0274-9457-GP27-5215.

Sapkauskiene, A., & Orlovskij, S. (2017) The usefulness of fair value estimates for financial decision making - a literature review. Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowosci, 93(149), 163-173. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3195.

Sapra, H. (2010) The economic trade-offs in the fair value debate. Chicago Booth Research Paper Nº. 09-35. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1481777.

Simunic, D. (1980). The pricing of audit services: Theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 18(1), 161–190. Retrieved from <https://www.jstor.org/stable/2490397>.

Singh, J. P., & Doliya, P. (2015). On the audit of fair value measurements. Economic Horizons, 17(1), 61-71. Retrieved from <https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-863X/2015/1450-863X1501061S.pdf DOI:10.5937/ekonhor1501061S>.

Wang, H. (2012). The decision usefulness of fair value accounting in the debt market. PhD final thesis, Quebec: The John Molson School of Business.

Yao, D. F., Percy, M., & Hu, F. (2015) Fair value accounting for non-current assets and audit fees: Evidence from Australian companies, Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics,11(1), 31-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2014.12.003.

Downloads

Published

02-07-2021

How to Cite

BASTOS, E. V. P. .; HOLTZ, L. .; SANTOS, O. M. dos . . Fair value measurement and its impact on audit fees: evidence in the Brazilian market. REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 2, 2021. DOI: 10.21680/2176-9036.2021v13n2ID25719. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/25719. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Section 7: International (S7)