A história da substituição da metafísica, contada pela Crítica da Razão Pura

uma resposta à pergunta "É possível usar a filosofia kantiana para pensar e resolver os desafios da humanidade em 2024"?

Abstract

The transition from the metaphysical model of knowledge production about necessary truth to the modern scientific model required a philosophical investigation of its foundations, which Kant undertook in the last decades of the 18th century. Centuries later, the analysis of this fine operation still reveals perspectives of our self-understanding as beings capable of representing the solvability of problems about truth in a knowable unity. Long before he opened the debate on technical and formal conditions of knowledge (in cognitive science and modern semantics), Kant showed the reflexive capacity of human beings to represent these conditions transcendentally as a problem that is not undecidable for itself. Because of the clarity of the original problem and the scope of his reading of the consequences of that problem, Kant remains ground zero for a problematization of human being as the being whose presence in the world sets the parameters for what is possible and what is necessary-a discussion that permeates the human and natural sciences and will be of fundamental use to the debate over artificial intelligence, which will tend to intensify in the years ahead.