ENTRE A RUÍNA E O RETORNO:
os spomeniks iugoslavos na atual república da Croácia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21680/1984-817X.2022v18n2ID28247Abstract
Considering the vast network of monuments that was erected throughout the territory of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the decades of its existence, symbols of its foundation as a nation through the partisan struggle and the historical heritage of collaboration and shared resistance between the six independent republics and the two autonomous provinces, the present work seeks to map and identify the current state of these constructions in the Republic of Croatia – a state that emerged from the dissolution of Yugoslavia and whose national narratives in vogue since its independence tend to antagonize its past. Through a quantitative survey, we seek to analyze the preservation efforts, the attempts of destruction and the modifications and appropriations around these spaces in the context of affirmation of a national culture.
Downloads
References
BEGI?, Sandina; MRAOVI?, Boriša. Forsaken Monuments and Social Change: The Function of Socialist Monuments in the Post-Yugoslav Space. In: DEZALIA, Rebekah; MOESCHBERGER, Scott. Symbols that Bind, Symbols that Divide: The Semiotics of Peace and Conflict. Nova Iorque: Springer, 2014.
BERGFORS, Sara. Spomeniks: Symbolism gone for good? Baltic Worlds. Estocolmo, n. 4, p. 40-42, 2011.
BLANUŠA, Nebojša; KULENOVI?, Enes. Hate Speech, Contentious Symbols and Politics of Memory: Survey Research on Croatian Citizen’s Attitudes. Croatian Political Science Review. Zagreb, v. 55, n. 5, p. 176-202, 2018.
BLAŽEVI?, Davorka. Spomenik žrtvama komunizma do 90. podijelio ‘crvene Vodice’. Slobodna Dalmacija, Split, 20 de julho de 2012.
HELSINKI COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN SERBIA (org). Yugoslavia from a Historical Perspective. Belgrado: Delfimedia, 2017.
HORVATIN?I?, Sanja. Prijedlog modela problemske analize spomenic?ke plastike iz razdoblja socijalizma. Radovi Instituta za povijest umjetnosti. Zagreb, n. 37, p. 217-228, 2013.
HORVATIN?I?, Sanja. Spomenik, teritorij i medijacija ratnog sjec?anja u socijalistic?koj Jugoslaviji. Život umjetnosti: ?asopis o modernoj i suvremenoj umjetnosti i arhitekturi. Zagreb, v. 96, n. 1, p. 32-59, 2015.
HORVATIN?I?, Sanja. The Peculiar Case of Spomeniks: Monumental Commemorative Sculpture in Former Yugoslavia - Between Invisibility and Popularity. In: II LISBON SUMMER SCHOOL OF CULTURE: PERIPHERAL MODERNITIES. 2012, Lisboa. Anais… Lisboa, 2012, p. 2-11.
HRSTI?, Ivan. Zašto nisam potpisao peticiju za pozdrav 'za dom spremni'. Ve?ernji list, Zagreb, 3 de setembro de 2015.
HRŽENJAK, Juraj. Rušenje antifašisti?kih spomenika u Hrvatskoj 1990-2000. Zagreb: Savez antifašisti?kih boraca, 2001.
HTR. Državni vrh zajedno obilježio Dan antifašisti?ke borbe. HTR. Vijesti. Zagreb, 22 de junho de 2021.
JAUKOVI?, Marija. To Share or to Keep: The Afterlife of Yugoslavia’s Heritage and the Contemporary Heritage Management Practices. Politi?ka misao: ?asopis za poliotologiju. Zagreb, v. 51, n. 5, p. 80-104, 2014.
JURLINA, Petra (org). The Politics of Heritage and Memory: Conference papers, October 9 ? 10, 2013, Zadar. Zagreb: Universidade de Zagreb, 2014.
KARGE, Heike. Mediated remembrance: Local practices of remembering the Second World War in Tito's Yugoslavia. European Review of History. [online], v. 16, n. 1, p. 49-62, 2009.
KARGE, Heike. Sajmište, Jasenovac, and the Social Frames of Remembering and Forgetting. Filozofija i Drustvo. Belgrado, v. 23, n. 4, p. 106-118, 2012.
KOŽUL, Anja. Devastiran Spomen-park Dudik. Politika. Portal Novosti, Zagreb, 30 de março de 2020.
KRILE, Anita Belak. Sramota u Dalmaciji: ?eki?ima je stu?en spomenik na kojem su me?u stotinama ubijenih i imena 96 žrtava koje su pobili njema?ki vojnici divizije "Prinz Eugen". Slobodna Dalmacija, Split, 28 de agosto de 2021.
NIEBYL, Donald. Every monument counts [5 de fevereiro, 2021]. Sofia: Quotes Magazine. Entrevista concedida a Quotes Magazine.
PAUKOVI?, Davor; PAVLAKOVI?, Vjeran. Framing the Nation and Collective Identities: Political Rituals and Cultural Memory of the Twentieth-Century Traumas in Croatia. Londres: Taylor and Francis, 2019.
PAVKOVIC, Aleksandar. The Fragmentation of Yugoslavia: Nationalism and War in the Balkans. Nova Iorque: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
PERETI?, Mia. Kakvi likovi: traktorom kod Vukovara srušili partizanski spomenik, policija zna tko su po?initelji. Dnevno, Zagreb, 14 de abril de 2021.
PERI?, Davorka. Polovica spomenika NOB-u je uništena, a nitko ne traga za krivcima [20 de julho, 2019]. Zagreb: Nacional. Entrevista concedida a Dubravko Jagati?.
PILI?, Damir. Povratak ku?i Hrvatskog Che Guevare: u predvorju zgrade UN-a stoji njegova fotografija, a u Valjevu je spomenik. Samo ga nema u njegovom rodnom gradu. Jutarnji list. Zagreb, 24 de fevereiro de 2020.
ŠTIKS, Igor. Nations and Citizens in Yugoslavia and the Post-Yugoslav States: one hundred years of citizenship. Londres: Bloomsbury, 2015.
IVAN?EVIC?, Nataša. Promjena tipologije spomeni?kog rješenja Vojina Baki?a: Spomenik podjedi revolucije naroda Slavonije, Kamenska. Anali Galerije Antuna Augustin?i?a. Klanjec: v. 32-35, p. 405-426, 2015.
TPORTAL. Milanovi? s antifašistima obilježio 75 godina oslobo?enja sjeverozapadne Hrvatske. TPortal. Vijesti. [online], 19 de setembro de 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Espacialidades Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The submission of manuscripts to this journal implies the transfer, by the authors, of the rights of printed and digital publication. The authors own copyrights to the works they have created and grant to the journal the right to initial publication, with simultaneous work licensed under the Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, and for publication rights. The authors can publish their work online in institutional/disciplinary repositories or in their own websites. Authors can only use the same results in other publications, clearly indicating this journal as the means of the original publication.
The author also agrees to submit the work to the publication rules of the Espacialidades Journal mentioned above.
Espacialidades Journal is an open access journal under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
