Uma Proposta linguística de classificação de constituintes morfológicos que compõem formas verbais latina

Abstract

Based on the commutation that takes place on the paradigmatic axis for the identification and classification of morphemes (SAUSSURE, 2012, p. 171-175) and (CASTILHO, 2010, p. 46-48), we are concerned about the classification presented in Latin grammars, regarding some constituents (connecting vowel, mode-temporal ending and number-personal ending), in certain conjugations. Due to this, we present this study, in which we discuss the classification of some constituents, based on the Structuralist Theory – which studies the structure and formation of words, placing the morpheme at the center of analysis –, to demonstrate all the morphemes/elements that constitute each Latin verbal form (person/time-mode/conjugation) of the active diathesis, in the times of the infectum. With this, we present a proposal for the classification of some Latin verbal constituents, consistent with modern linguistic studies.