Capital social
uma revisão teórica na perspectiva sociológica
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21680/1982-1662.2024v7n40ID35978Mots-clés :
Capital social, Normas, Confiança, Networks, GovernançaRésumé
O presente artigo consiste em revisão teórica sobre o conceito de capital social na perspectiva sociológica. A exposição está organizada em torno de um conjunto de noções que, em nosso entendimento, abrangem as propriedades centrais para a compreensão do capital social: normas, confiança, networks e governança. A partir do exame de literatura especializada, identificamos que as normas e valores constituem a base sobre a qual se forma o capital social a partir da criação de condições favoráveis para a cooperação e o desenvolvimento da confiança mútua; a partilha de saberes e conhecimentos contribui para a constituição de redes de confiança e o acesso a recursos coletivos; as práticas deliberativas contribuem para formação do capital social por meio da legitimação argumentativa, equalização das diferentes formas de percepção da realidade e a circulação de informações que potencializam os processos de tomada de decisão e, por fim, a governança se relaciona com o capital social na medida em que implica a partilha de poder, potencializando as expressões dos atores sociais que tomam parte numa ação coletiva. Espera-se que o presente texto contribua para o debate sobre o tema em tela e o aprofundamento do uso do conceito de capital social nas mais diversas áreas da realidade social.
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(c) Tous droits réservés Samuel Correa Duarte, Lia Pinheiro Barbosa 2024
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